Definition:
“420” is a globally recognized code word and symbol associated with cannabis and its use. It stands for both a specific time (4:20 p.m.) and the day April 20 (4/20 in American date format), on which numerous cannabis supporters hold meetings, events and demonstrations worldwide.
Origin:
The exact origin of the term “420” is not clear, but the most popular explanation dates back to the early 1970s in California. A group of students from San Rafael called themselves “The Waldos” and used “420” as a secret meeting place and time to consume cannabis together – namely at 4:20 pm after school. From there, the term spread via friends, the music scene and subcultures to the general public.
Meaning and use:
- Time: 16:20 is the unofficial time for cannabis consumption.
- Date: April 20 (4/20) has become the unofficial holiday of cannabis culture, when people around the world demonstrate and celebrate for legalization, decriminalization and cultural acceptance of cannabis.
- Symbol: The number “420” has become a symbol for cannabis enthusiasts and their collective commitment.
Cultural influence:
“420” is deeply rooted in pop culture, for example in music, films, fashion and social media. It is often used humorously or as an expression of togetherness within the cannabis community.
Legal and social significance:
In countries and regions where cannabis is legal or decriminalized, April 20 is often used for political action, education and celebration. In other parts of the world, however, celebrating 420 can also have legal consequences.