Term: Indica (Cannabis Indica)
Definition:
Cannabis indica is one of three main types of cannabis plant, alongside cannabis sativa and cannabis ruderalis. It is characterized by its compact growth, broad leaves and a high content of psychoactive cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). It originates from cooler, mountainous regions of South Asia, particularly Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India.
Appearance and growth:
Indica plants are usually bushy and grow rather low (usually 1 to 2 meters high). Their leaves are dark green, broad and fan-shaped. Due to their dense growth, they are particularly suitable for indoor cultivation.
Effect:
Cannabis indica is typically associated with relaxing, calming effects. Consumers often report a physically sedating effect – a so-called “body high”. This is why indica is often used in the evening or to treat sleep disorders, pain and muscle tension. However, the exact effect depends on the specific strain, the cannabinoid and terpene profile and the individual reaction.
Medical use:
Indica-dominant strains are widely used in medical cannabis therapy, especially for
- Chronic pain
- Insomnia
- Muscle cramps (e.g. in multiple sclerosis)
- Anxiety (depending on the individual reaction)
Difference to sativa:
While cannabis indica tends to have a calming effect, cannabis sativa is associated with stimulating, mood-enhancing effects. However, this distinction only serves as a rough guide – modern cannabis strains are often hybrids with mixed properties.
Legal information:
The legal situation regarding cannabis varies greatly depending on the country and region. In many countries, medicinal cannabis is legal, but recreational use is restricted or prohibited.
Conclusion:
Cannabis Indika is a versatile cannabis strain with a calming effect profile. It is used for both recreational and medicinal purposes – particularly to alleviate physical ailments and to promote relaxation and sleep.